Polynomials – Exercise 2.1

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Overview

This page provides comprehensive Polynomials – Exercise 2.1. Free NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Exercise 2-1. Step-by-step explained answers for CBSE Board exams. Download PDF and practice now.

NCERT Exercise Practice questions with detailed step-by-step solutions

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5

Question 1

The graph of a polynomial p(x) is shown. Find the number of zeroes of the polynomial.

(Assume the graph cuts the x-axis exactly once.)

Step 1: Zeroes of a polynomial are the x-coordinates where the graph cuts the x-axis.

Step 2: From the given graph, the curve intersects the x-axis at exactly one point.

Step 3: Hence, the polynomial has exactly 1 zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 1

Question 2

A graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at two distinct points. Find the number of zeroes.

Step 1: Zeroes are the x-coordinates where the graph touches or cuts the x-axis.

Step 2: The graph cuts the x-axis at two different points.

Conclusion: Each intersection gives one zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 2

Question 3

The graph of a polynomial touches the x-axis at exactly one point. Find the number of zeroes.

Step 1: When a curve only touches the x-axis, both intersection points coincide.

Step 2: This means there is only one real zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 1

Question 4

The graph of a polynomial does not intersect the x-axis at any point. Find the number of zeroes.

Step 1: Zeroes exist only where the graph meets the x-axis.

Step 2: Since the graph does not touch or cut the x-axis, there are no real zeroes.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 0

Question 5

A polynomial graph cuts the x-axis at three different points. How many zeroes does it have?

Step 1: Each intersection with x-axis gives one zero.

Step 2: Since the curve cuts the x-axis at three distinct points, it has three zeroes.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 3

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