Exercise 2.1 – Polynomials

Class 10 Mathematics | Step-by-step solved questions (student friendly)

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Question 1

Q1. The graph of a polynomial p(x) is shown. Find the number of zeroes of the polynomial.

(Assume the graph cuts the x-axis exactly once.)

Show Solution

Step 1: Zeroes of a polynomial are the x-coordinates where the graph cuts the x-axis.

Step 2: From the given graph, the curve intersects the x-axis at exactly one point.

Step 3: Hence, the polynomial has exactly 1 zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 1

Question 2

Q2. A graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at two distinct points. Find the number of zeroes.

Show Solution

Step 1: Zeroes are the x-coordinates where the graph touches or cuts the x-axis.

Step 2: The graph cuts the x-axis at two different points.

Conclusion: Each intersection gives one zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 2

Question 3

Q3. The graph of a polynomial touches the x-axis at exactly one point. Find the number of zeroes.

Show Solution

Step 1: When a curve only touches the x-axis, both intersection points coincide.

Step 2: This means there is only one real zero.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 1

Question 4

Q4. The graph of a polynomial does not intersect the x-axis at any point. Find the number of zeroes.

Show Solution

Step 1: Zeroes exist only where the graph meets the x-axis.

Step 2: Since the graph does not touch or cut the x-axis, there are no real zeroes.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 0

Question 5

Q5. A polynomial graph cuts the x-axis at three different points. How many zeroes does it have?

Show Solution

Step 1: Each intersection with x-axis gives one zero.

Step 2: Since the curve cuts the x-axis at three distinct points, it has three zeroes.

Answer: Number of zeroes = 3

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